In a world dictated by social interactions, it’s no surprise that many of us fear disapproval and rejection, even from strangers. Have you ever felt that gut-wrenching anxiety when you sensed you might not fit in or be accepted in a group, even if you barely knew anyone there? You're certainly not alone. The nagging belief that "I must be approved of by anyone, with whom I interact. It would be awful if I weren't," is a thought pattern many grapple with.
Today, we’ll explore how Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) can shed light on this irrational fear, providing practical steps to overcome it and live a more liberated life.
The Roots of Approval Seeking
It's human nature to seek approval from others. Biologically and socially ingrained, our desire to belong can often evolve into an overwhelming fear of rejection. We live in a society that regularly judges and rates our worth based on popularity, appearance, or social interactions. This external pressure can lead us to irrational beliefs, particularly about how we think others perceive us.
Whether it’s a new classmate, a neighbor, or even the cashier at your local store, the need for their approval can weigh heavily on your psyche. It's funny (or not so funny) how a simple conversation or a brief glance can ruin a perfectly good day, simply because you believed that person disapproved of you.
Understanding Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy developed by psychologist Albert Ellis in the 1950s. REBT focuses on the idea that it's not the events themselves that disturb us but our beliefs about those events.
The essence of REBT lies in its ABC model:
A (Activating Event): This is the situation that triggers your emotional response. It could be something as simple as a stranger looking at you funny.
B (Belief): Here’s where the irrational beliefs come into play. For instance, you might think, "They think I'm weird and that’s the worst."
C (Consequence): The consequence of that irrational belief is your emotional response, which could range from anxiety to depression.
By addressing these irrational beliefs, REBT aims to replace them with more rational perspectives, ultimately alleviating emotional distress.
The Irrational Belief of Approval Seeking
So, why is the belief "I must be approved of by anyone, with whom I interact" so irrational?
First off, it assumes that your self-worth is contingent upon the opinions of others, particularly those who don’t even know you. This thought alone is incredibly limiting. It sets an unattainable standard that leaves you emotionally vulnerable and deeply unhappy.
Secondly, not everyone you interact with will have a favorable opinion of you, and that’s perfectly okay. In fact, some may not even have any thoughts about you at all! The burden of feeling like you need to win over every passerby can lead to significant anxiety.
Reality Check: The World Doesn't Revolve Around You
The reality is that everyone is preoccupied with their own lives, flaws, and insecurities. People are often too wrapped up in their own thoughts to waste time judging you. That stranger in the coffee shop might be having a bad day; they’re likely not thinking about your appearance or conversation style.
Understanding this concept can help you release the hold that approval-seeking has over your emotional state. Recognizing that not everyone cares about your actions allows you to break free from the heavy chains of anxiety tied around social interactions.

Challenging Your Beliefs: A Step-by-Step Guide
To combat these irrational thoughts, consider following this straightforward guide, inspired by REBT principles.
Step 1: Identify Rational Thoughts
When you find yourself gripped by the fear of disapproval, ask yourself: What is a more rational thought? For example, instead of thinking, “They’ll think I’m rude if I don’t smile back,” try, “They may not even notice if I don’t smile.”
Step 2: Challenge the Importance
Consider how important that person’s opinion truly is. What are the real-life consequences of them not approving of you? Often, the fallout is minimal, if it exists at all.
Step 3: Shift Your Focus
Redirect your attention from what others think to what you truly want to express. Are you being true to yourself? Engaging in authentic interactions can be far more fulfilling than seeking approval.
Step 4: Practice Self-Compassion
We often are our own harshest critics. Treat yourself with kindness. Your worth isn’t defined by a stranger’s lukewarm approval or dismissal.
Step 5: Embrace Rejection
Understand that rejection isn’t a reflection of your value. Everyone experiences it, and sometimes it’s simply a mismatch of energies or personalities. Instead of shying away from these experiences, embrace them as opportunities for growth.
Step 6: Seek Support
Sometimes it’s beneficial to talk through these fears with someone you trust—whether it’s a friend, family member, or a mental health professional. Opening up can relieve burdens and provide fresh perspectives.
Alternatives to Approval Seeking
What can you do instead of seeking approval? Here are some alternatives to help redirect your focus:
Cultivate Self-Acceptance
Invest time in activities that build your self-esteem, whether it’s volunteering, picking up a new hobby, or setting and achieving personal goals. Learning to love yourself, flaws and all, diminishes the need for external validation.
Mindfulness Practices
Mindfulness allows you to stay present and observe your thoughts without judgment. This practice helps differentiate between irrational and rational beliefs, especially during social interactions.
Surround Yourself with Positivity
Seek friends and communities that uplift and motivate you. When you’re surrounded by positive influences, you’re less likely to care excessively about the opinions of people who matter less.
Conclusion: Freedom from the Chains of Approval
In the journey of life, it is essential to understand that the fear of disapproval, particularly from strangers, is predominantly irrational. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy provides a pathway to dismantle those beliefs, showing us that we do not need approval from anyone we encounter.
Imagine the freedom that comes with knowing your worth does not hinge on a fleeting interaction with a stranger. The moment you embrace your authentic self, free from the shackles of approval-seeking, is when you can genuinely enjoy life’s many wonders.
So, the next time you find yourself fretting over someone’s judgment, take a deep breath and remind yourself: It’s their perspective, not your reality. You are worthy of love and acceptance, starting from within.
Embrace the power of REBT, challenge irrational beliefs, and take steps towards self-acceptance. It’s time to step out of the shadows of approval-seeking and live life on your own terms. Who needs that approval anyway?
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